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Home/ Diseases/Lymphogranuloma venereum

Lymphogranuloma venereum

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Lymphogranuloma venereum

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Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) an STI you don’t want to leave

What is Lymphogranuloma Venereum?

Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) is a sexually transmitted infection caused by certain types of the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It primarily affects the lymphatic system.

How is LGV transmitted?

LGV is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex. It can also be transmitted through contact with the infected person’s sores or lymphatic fluid.

What are the symptoms of LGV?

Symptoms of LGV can include a small, painless sore on the genitals, swelling and pain in the lymph nodes, rectal inflammation, pain, discharge, and bleeding, especially in men who have sex with men.

How is LGV diagnosed?

LGV is diagnosed through laboratory tests, including nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) from samples taken from lesions, lymph nodes, or rectal swabs, and blood tests for antibodies against Chlamydia trachomatis.

What is the treatment for LGV?

The primary treatment for LGV is a course of antibiotics, usually doxycycline, for 21 days. It’s important to complete the entire course of treatment even if symptoms improve earlier.

Can LGV be prevented?

Prevention strategies include consistent and correct use of condoms, limiting the number of sexual partners, and regular screening for sexually transmitted infections, especially for high-risk individuals.

Are there any long-term effects of LGV?

If left untreated, LGV can lead to chronic inflammation, permanent lymphatic damage, and complications such as elephantiasis of the genitals and rectal strictures. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent these complications.

Initial symptoms of LGV may include painless genital ulcers, but the infection often progresses and leads to swollen lymph nodes in the groin area. These swollen lymph nodes may become filled with pus and burst, causing open sores and pus-filled abscesses. In severe cases, LGV can cause permanent scarring and disfigurement.

Early diagnosis and treatment with appropriate antibiotics are crucial to prevent complications and further transmission. Antibiotics such as doxycycline or azithromycin are commonly used to treat LGV. Partners of infected individuals should also be tested and treated to prevent reinfection.

Practicing safe sex, such as using condoms, is essential in preventing the spread of LGV and other sexually transmitted infections. Regular testing for sexually transmitted infections is also important, especially for individuals who engage in high-risk sexual behaviors.

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Lymphogranuloma venereum

Causes:

  • Caused by the bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis
  • Spreads through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, or oral sex
  • More common in individuals who engage in unprotected sex or have multiple sexual partners

 

Lymphogranuloma Venereum

General Symptoms

  • Painless genital ulcers or sores
  • Inflammation of the lymph nodes in the groin
  • Swelling and redness in the genital area
  • Pain during urination or bowel movements
  • Vaginal or penile discharge
  • Fever
  • Body aches and fatigue
  • Weight loss
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