Bacterial gingivitis: Basic Disease Information

Bacterial Gingivitis

Bacterial gingivitis is an oral health condition characterized by inflammation of the gums. It is caused by the overgrowth of bacteria in the mouth, leading to the formation of plaque which irritates the gum tissues.

What is Bacterial Gingivitis?

Bacterial gingivitis is a common and mild form of gum disease (periodontal disease) that causes irritation, redness, and swelling (inflammation) of your gingiva, the part of your gum around the base of your teeth.

What causes Bacterial Gingivitis?

It is typically caused by poor oral hygiene, allowing plaque—a sticky film of bacteria—to build up on the teeth and harden, leading to inflammation and irritation of the surrounding gum tissues.

What are the symptoms of Bacterial Gingivitis?

Symptoms include red, swollen, and bleeding gums, bad breath, receding gums, soft gums, and gums that are tender to the touch.

How is Bacterial Gingivitis diagnosed?

Diagnosis is usually made through a dental examination, checking for soft, swollen, red, and easily bleeding gums, and may involve measuring the pocket depth of the groove between the gums and the teeth.

How can Bacterial Gingivitis be treated?

Treatment involves good oral hygiene, regular dental cleanings, and may include using antiseptic mouthwash and, in some cases, professional dental cleaning to remove plaque and tartar.

Can Bacterial Gingivitis lead to more serious conditions?

Yes, if left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more serious infection that can damage the soft tissue and bone that support your teeth, possibly leading to tooth loss.

Is Bacterial Gingivitis preventable?

Yes, it is largely preventable through good oral hygiene, including brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing daily, getting regular dental checkups, and avoiding tobacco use.

Common symptoms include red, swollen, and tender gums, bleeding while brushing or flossing, bad breath, and a receding gumline. If left untreated, bacterial gingivitis can progress into more severe forms of gum disease.

Prevention and treatment usually involve proper oral hygiene practices such as regular brushing and flossing, along with professional dental cleanings and examinations. Antibacterial mouthwash or topical treatments may be recommended to control bacterial growth.

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It is important to address bacterial gingivitis promptly to prevent complications and maintain good oral health.

Disease Name	Causes
Bacterial gingivitis	Poor oral hygiene Build-up of plaque Growth of bacteria in the mouth Infection from certain bacteria, such as Streptococcus mutans and Prevotella intermedia Smoking Inadequate nutrition Stress Weakened immune system