GERD is a condition where stomach acid regularly moves back into the esophagus, causing heartburn and discomfort.
Causes:- Weak esophageal sphincter: The muscle at the bottom of the esophagus (the lower esophageal sphincter) may not close properly, allowing stomach acid to flow back up.
- Obesity: Excess body weight can put pressure on the stomach, making acid reflux more likely.
- Hiatal hernia: This occurs when part of the stomach moves up into the chest, which can weaken the lower esophageal sphincter.
- Diet: Consuming large meals or foods that trigger acid production, such as spicy or fatty foods, can increase the risk of acid reflux.
- Smoking: Smoking weakens the esophageal sphincter and can contribute to GERD.
- Pregnancy: Hormonal changes and pressure on the stomach can lead to GERD in some pregnant women.
- Individuals with obesity: Excess weight puts pressure on the abdomen, increasing the likelihood of acid reflux.
- Pregnant women: Hormonal changes and pressure from the growing uterus can lead to GERD.
- Smokers: Smoking can weaken the esophageal sphincter and increase stomach acid production.
- Those with a hiatal hernia: This condition can lead to frequent acid reflux.
- People with a poor diet: Consuming large meals, fatty foods, or caffeine regularly can increase the risk of GERD.