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Infectious bursitis

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Infectious bursitis

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  • Dr. Ben Lynch
  • Updated 2024-08-22
  • Published 2024-03-06

Septic Bursitis

What is Infectious Bursitis?

Infectious bursitis is an inflammation of the bursa, typically caused by bacteria or virus. It commonly affects joints such as the shoulder, elbow, and knee, leading to pain, swelling, and reduced movement.

What are the symptoms of Infectious Bursitis?

Symptoms include joint pain, swelling, redness, and warmth over the affected bursa, fever, and in some cases, a visible collection of pus if infection is severe.

How is Infectious Bursitis diagnosed?

Diagnosis is typically made based on clinical examination, patient history, and may be confirmed through imaging tests like MRI or ultrasound, and laboratory tests including blood tests and fluid aspiration from the bursa for analysis.

What causes Infectious Bursitis?

It’s usually caused by bacterial infection, often from a skin wound near the bursa, or can be viral in origin. It may also occur due to repetitive motion or trauma to the joint area.

How is Infectious Bursitis treated?

Treatment typically involves antibiotics for bacterial infections, rest, ice, elevation of the affected limb, and in some cases, aspiration of bursal fluid or surgical intervention in severe cases.

Can Infectious Bursitis be prevented?

Prevention strategies include maintaining good hygiene, avoiding repetitive movements that strain joints, and promptly treating any skin wounds to reduce infection risk.

Is Infectious Bursitis contagious?

Infectious bursitis itself is not typically contagious, but the bacteria or virus causing the infection can be spread, especially if there’s an open wound or drainage from the infected area.

Common risk factors for developing infectious bursitis include open wounds, burns, and skin infections that provide an entry point for the infectious organisms. Individuals with weakened immune systems or those who engage in activities involving repetitive joint movements are also more susceptible to this condition.

The symptoms of infectious bursitis may vary depending on the severity of the infection but often include localized pain, warmth, redness, tenderness, and swelling around the affected joint. In severe cases, systemic symptoms such as fever, chills, and general malaise may also be present.

Diagnosis of infectious bursitis usually involves a physical examination, medical history assessment, and laboratory tests such as blood tests and fluid analysis from the affected bursa. Treatment typically includes administration of antibiotics or antiviral medications to eliminate the infection, along with pain management strategies such as rest, elevation, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to relieve discomfort.

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It is important to seek medical attention promptly when experiencing symptoms of infectious bursitis to prevent complications such as the spread of infection to nearby tissues, joint damage, and chronic inflammation. With proper medical care and adherence to the prescribed treatment plan, most individuals can fully recover from infectious bursitis within a few weeks.

Causes of Infectious Bursitis:

  • Bacterial or fungal infections: The primary cause of infectious bursitis is the invasion of bacteria or fungi into the bursa, which leads to inflammation and infection.
  • Direct trauma or injury: Infectious bursitis can also occur as a result of direct trauma or injury to the bursa, which allows the entry of harmful microorganisms.
  • Prolonged pressure or friction: Repetitive pressure or friction on the bursa due to activities or external factors can weaken the protective barrier, making it prone to infection.
  • Immunosuppression: Individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or undergoing immunosuppressive therapies, are at a higher risk of developing infectious bursitis.
  • Pre-existing conditions: Certain underlying conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis or gout, increase the susceptibility to infectious bursitis.

General Symptoms:

  • Pain and tenderness in the affected area
  • Swelling and redness in the joint area
  • Warmth and increased skin temperature around the joint
  • Limited range of motion
  • Fever
  • Chills
  • Fatigue or general malaise

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Please note that this is a generic representation of the general symptoms and may not cover all possible symptoms of Infectious Bursitis.

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