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Home/ Diseases/Laryngitis

Laryngitis

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Laryngitis

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  • Dr. Natan Bar-Chama
  • Updated 2024-08-22
  • Published 2024-03-06

Laryngitis: Everything You Need to Know

What is laryngitis?

Laryngitis is the inflammation of the larynx (voice box) often caused by an infection or overuse of the voice. It results in voice changes, such as hoarseness or a complete loss of the voice. The condition can be acute or chronic and can affect anyone.

What causes laryngitis?

Acute laryngitis is usually caused by a viral infection and less commonly by a bacterial infection. Chronic laryngitis may be caused by acid reflux, frequent use of inhaled corticosteroids, chronic sinusitis, excessive alcohol use, smoking, and overuse of the voice.

What are the symptoms of laryngitis?

Symptoms include hoarseness, weak voice or voice loss, sore throat, dry throat, dry cough, and tickling sensation in the throat. In acute cases, symptoms may include a mild fever, runny nose, or other signs of an upper respiratory tract infection.

How is laryngitis diagnosed?

Diagnosis usually involves a physical examination and review of symptoms. The doctor may examine the throat and larynx. In cases of chronic laryngitis or when other complications are suspected, a laryngoscopy or other imaging tests may be recommended.

What is the treatment for laryngitis?

Most cases of acute laryngitis resolve without treatment. Resting the voice, hydrating, and humidifying the air can be helpful. For chronic laryngitis, treatment depends on the cause, such as quitting smoking or treating acid reflux. In bacterial cases, antibiotics may be prescribed.

How can laryngitis be prevented?

Preventive measures include avoiding irritants like smoke, limiting alcohol intake, staying hydrated, washing hands frequently to prevent infections, and using a humidifier. It’s also important to avoid straining the voice and to rest the voice when needed.

When should someone see a doctor for laryngitis?

Medical attention should be sought if symptoms of laryngitis last longer than two weeks, if there’s difficulty breathing or swallowing, if there’s pain not associated with a cold or flu, or if hoarseness is accompanied by coughing up blood, which could indicate a more serious condition.

The inflammation of the larynx can cause various symptoms, such as hoarseness, difficulty speaking, sore throat, dry cough, and a sensation of tickling or discomfort in the throat. In severe cases, it may even lead to complete loss of voice.

Laryngitis can be caused by several factors, including viral or bacterial infections, vocal strain, exposure to irritants (e.g., smoke, chemicals), allergies, or even gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It can also be a result of excessive voice usage or misuse, particularly in professional voice users, such as singers, teachers, or public speakers.

The treatment of laryngitis depends on the underlying cause. In cases caused by infections, rest, staying hydrated, and avoiding irritants can help in the healing process. Voice therapy, vocal rest, and avoiding vocal strain are recommended for cases related to vocal misuse or abuse. Medical interventions, such as antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medications, may be prescribed in certain cases.

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Prevention of laryngitis involves maintaining good vocal hygiene, such as proper hydration, avoiding excessive voice use, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle to boost the immune system. In cases where laryngitis recurs frequently or persists for a prolonged period, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation and management.

Disease Causes
Laryngitis Laryngitis is caused by:

  • Viral infections
  • Bacterial infections
  • Acid reflux
  • Excessive smoking
  • Long-term exposure to irritants (e.g. chemicals, allergens, pollutants)
  • Strain on vocal cords (e.g. yelling, talking loudly for extended periods)
  • Postnasal drip
  • Excessive alcohol consumption
  • Inhaling irritants (e.g. smoke, fumes)
  • Sore throat
  • Hoarseness or loss of voice
  • Dry cough
  • Difficulty swallowing
  • Tickling sensation in the throat
  • Mild fever
  • Fatigue
  • Irritation or inflammation of the throat
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