Proctitis

Symptoms of proctitis may include pain, rectal bleeding, diarrhea, and a constant feeling of needing to have a bowel movement. It can also lead to complications such as ulcers, fistulas, and abscesses.

Common causes of proctitis include infections, such as those caused by sexually transmitted diseases like gonorrhea or chlamydia, inflammatory bowel disease, radiation therapy, and certain autoimmune conditions.

Diagnosis of proctitis usually involves a physical examination, medical history review, and various tests, such as blood tests, stool tests, and imaging studies. Treatment options depend on the underlying cause but may include medication, lifestyle changes, and sometimes surgery.

If you suspect you may have proctitis or are experiencing related symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

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Causes of Proctitis

ProctitisThere are several causes of proctitis, including:

• Infection: Bacterial, viral, or parasitic infections can lead to proctitis. Common causes include sexually transmitted infections (STIs) like gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis, as well as herpes and human papillomavirus (HPV).
• Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): Conditions like Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis can cause inflammation in the rectum, leading to proctitis.
• Radiation therapy: Radiation treatment for cancers in the pelvic region can damage the lining of the rectum and cause proctitis.
• Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome: This rare condition involves the development of ulcers or sores on the rectal lining, leading to proctitis.
• Autoimmune disorders: Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and lupus can cause inflammation in the rectum, resulting in proctitis.
• Anal intercourse: Trauma or irritation to the rectal area during anal sex can cause proctitis.
• Other causes: Certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can contribute to the development of proctitis.