Scoliosis – Curvature of the Spine

The exact cause of scoliosis is often unknown, referred to as idiopathic scoliosis. It commonly occurs during the growth spurt before puberty and affects females more frequently than males. However, scoliosis can also be caused by certain medical conditions like cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, or birth defects.

Symptoms of scoliosis may include uneven shoulders, waist, or hips, an off-center head, an uneven ribcage, and noticeable spinal curvature. In severe cases, scoliosis can lead to breathing difficulties, limited physical activity, and chronic back pain.

Diagnosis of scoliosis typically involves a physical examination, evaluation of medical history, and X-rays to measure the degree of spinal curvature. Treatment options depend on the severity of the condition and may range from observation and regular monitoring to the use of braces or surgery.

Beneficial Insights

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Early detection and prompt intervention are crucial in managing scoliosis effectively and preventing further progression of the spinal deformity.

• Scoliosis is a condition characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine.
• The most common symptom is the presence of an S or C-shaped curve in the spine.
• Uneven shoulders, hips, or waistline can be observed.
• Back pain, especially during prolonged periods of standing or sitting, may occur.
• Difficulty in maintaining proper posture can be experienced.
• Trouble breathing or reduced lung capacity may result in some cases.
• Tiredness or fatigue can be present due to the strain on muscles and ligaments supporting the spine.
• In severe cases, scoliosis can cause noticeable deformities in the back or ribcage.
• Scoliosis can also lead to psychological effects such as decreased self-esteem, anxiety, or depression.
• The severity of symptoms can vary depending on the degree of curvature and individual circumstances.

Scoliosis

Diagnosis Methods

• Physical Examination: A doctor will check for abnormal spinal curves, shoulder/waistline asymmetry, and perform tests to evaluate flexibility and strength.
• Imaging Tests:
  • X-rays: These provide a clear view of the spine’s curvature and can help determine the angle of the curve (Cobb angle).
  • MRI or CT Scan: These may be used to evaluate the spine and surrounding structures more comprehensively, especially if there is suspected nerve or organ involvement.