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Home/ Diseases/Stomatitis

Stomatitis

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Stomatitis

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  • Dr. Mohamad E. Allaf
  • Updated 2024-08-22
  • Published 2024-03-06

Stomatitis. Definition, Description, Causes and symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment of Stomatitis

What is stomatitis?

Stomatitis is a general term for an inflamed and sore mouth that can disrupt a person’s ability to eat, talk, and sleep. Stomatitis can occur anywhere in the mouth, including the inside of the cheeks, gums, tongue, lips, and palate. Common forms include aphthous stomatitis (canker sores) and herpes stomatitis (cold sores).

What causes stomatitis?

Stomatitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including viral infections (such as herpes simplex virus), bacterial infections, irritants (like tobacco, alcohol, or spicy foods), allergic reactions, autoimmune disorders, and nutritional deficiencies. It can also be a side effect of certain medications or radiation therapy.

What are the symptoms of stomatitis?

Symptoms include pain or discomfort in the mouth, swelling, redness, burning sensation, and sometimes bleeding. In cases of infectious stomatitis, other symptoms like fever, swollen lymph nodes, and malaise can occur. The specific symptoms can vary depending on the underlying cause.

How is stomatitis treated?

Treatment depends on the cause. For mild cases, good oral hygiene and avoiding irritants may be sufficient. Medications might include pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, mouthwashes, or topical treatments. For viral or bacterial infections, antiviral or antibiotic medications may be prescribed.

Can stomatitis be prevented?

Prevention strategies include maintaining good oral hygiene, avoiding known irritants or allergens, managing stress, eating a balanced diet to prevent nutritional deficiencies, and avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption. Regular dental check-ups are also important for overall oral health.

Is stomatitis contagious?

Some forms of stomatitis, such as those caused by the herpes simplex virus, are contagious. They can be spread through direct contact with saliva or the sores. Good hygiene practices can help reduce the risk of transmission.

Are there any complications associated with stomatitis?

While most cases of stomatitis are mild and resolve without complications, severe or untreated cases can lead to dehydration, poor nutrition, and weight loss due to difficulty in eating and drinking. In rare cases, untreated infections can spread to other parts of the body.

Common symptoms of stomatitis include pain, swelling, redness, sores or ulcers in the mouth, difficulty in eating or drinking, and bad breath. The severity and duration of the symptoms may vary depending on the underlying cause.

Treatment for stomatitis typically involves managing the symptoms and addressing the underlying cause. This may include oral hygiene practices, pain relief medications, antiviral or antimicrobial medications, avoiding triggers or allergens, and maintaining a healthy immune system through proper nutrition and lifestyle habits.

Targeting Specific Health Conditions:

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If you experience persistent or severe symptoms of stomatitis, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Stomatitis Symptoms

  • Mouth sores
  • Painful mouth ulcers
  • Redness and inflammation in the mouth
  • Difficulty eating or talking
  • Burning sensation in the mouth
  • Dry mouth
  • Metallic taste
  • Bad breath
  • Swollen gums
  • Mouth bleeding
  • Fever (in some cases)
  • Fatigue (in some cases)
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