Toxoplasmosis: The Parasite That Reduces Brain Functioning (& Where It Comes From)
What is toxoplasmosis and how is it caused?
What are the symptoms of toxoplasmosis?
How is toxoplasmosis diagnosed?
Can toxoplasmosis affect pregnancy?
What is the treatment for toxoplasmosis?
How can toxoplasmosis be prevented?
Can toxoplasmosis be found in cats, and how can it be managed?
Most healthy individuals with Toxoplasmosis do not show any symptoms or experience mild flu-like symptoms. However, the disease can be severe in individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS or undergoing organ transplantation.
Pregnant women who acquire Toxoplasmosis for the first time during pregnancy can pass the infection to their unborn child, leading to congenital toxoplasmosis. This can result in various complications such as eye damage, neurological disorders, or even stillbirth.
Prevention of Toxoplasmosis involves maintaining good hygiene practices, such as washing hands thoroughly after handling raw meat or soil, cooking meat thoroughly, and avoiding contact with cat feces. Treatment options for the disease typically include antiparasitic medications to reduce the intensity of symptoms and prevent complications.
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Toxoplasmosis
Toxoplasmosis is caused by the infectious parasite Toxoplasma gondii.
The main causes of the disease include:
- Consuming undercooked contaminated meat, especially pork, lamb, and venison
- Ingesting food or water contaminated with Toxoplasma oocysts from cat feces
- Drinking unpasteurized milk
- Vertical transmission from a pregnant mother to her fetus
- Organ transplantation or blood transfusion from an infected donor
Toxoplasmosis
General Symptoms
- Fever
- Fatigue
- Headache
- Muscle aches
- Sore throat
- Sweats
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Body rash
- Inflammation of the eyes