Tuberculosis is a lung infection that spreads through the air and can make it hard to breathe. If not treated, it can spread to other organs and become life-threatening.
Causes:- Close Contact with an Infected Person: Spending time with someone who has active TB increases your risk of contracting the infection.
- Weakened Immune System: Individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV, diabetes, or undergoing chemotherapy, are more likely to develop TB if exposed.
- Living in High-Risk Areas: People living in or traveling to regions with high rates of TB, such as Africa, Southeast Asia, or parts of Eastern Europe, have a greater chance of exposure.
- Malnutrition or Poor Living Conditions: Malnourished individuals or those living in crowded, unsanitary conditions are at higher risk of contracting TB.
- People with Weak Immune Systems: Those with HIV, diabetes, or other immune-compromising conditions are more vulnerable to TB.
- Healthcare Workers: Doctors, nurses, and other medical staff who care for TB patients are at increased risk.
- Individuals in Close Living Quarters: People living in shelters, prisons, or areas with poor ventilation are more likely to be exposed to TB.
- Travelers to High-Risk Regions: Visiting areas where TB is common can increase the likelihood of exposure, particularly if precautions are not taken.