Endocarditis: Clinical Nursing Care
What is Endocarditis?
What Causes Endocarditis?
What are the Symptoms of Endocarditis?
How is Endocarditis Diagnosed?
What are the Treatment Options for Endocarditis?
Who is at Risk for Endocarditis?
Can Endocarditis be Prevented?
- Fever and chills
- Fatigue and weakness
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain or discomfort
- Swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet
- Heart murmur or irregular heartbeat
- Night sweats
- New or worsening heart murmurs
- Joint pain and swelling
- Unexplained weight loss
- Headaches
| Disease | Causes |
|---|---|
| Endocarditis |
|
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Diagnosing Endocarditis
Diagnosing endocarditis typically involves the following:
- Medical History: The healthcare provider will ask about your symptoms, medical history, and any recent infections or procedures you’ve had.
- Physical Examination: The doctor will perform a thorough physical examination, including listening to your heart for abnormal sounds or murmurs.
- Blood Tests: Blood tests can help determine if there is an ongoing infection in your body. These may include:
- Blood cultures: Several sets of blood cultures may be taken to identify the specific bacteria or fungi causing the infection.
- Complete blood count (CBC): This test gives information about the number and types of cells in your blood, including white blood cells that may indicate an infection.
- Inflammatory markers: Levels of inflammatory markers like C-reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) may be elevated in endocarditis.
- Echocardiogram: An echocardiogram is a key diagnostic test for endocarditis. It uses sound waves to create images of your heart and heart valves. This test can detect any abnormalities, such as infected or damaged heart valves.
- Electrocardiogram (ECG): An electrocardiogram measures the electrical activity of your heart. It can help identify irregular heart rhythms that may be associated with endocarditis.
- Other imaging tests: Additional imaging tests, such as a chest X-ray or a CT scan, may be done to assess the overall health of your heart and identify any complications like abscesses or congestive heart failure.
- Other Diagnostic Procedures: In some cases, your doctor may recommend other procedures, such as a transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) or cardiac catheterization, to further evaluate the extent and severity of the infection.
Please note that this HTML markup is meant for informational purposes only and should not be used as a substitute for professional medical advice. If you suspect you have endocarditis or any other medical condition, please consult with a qualified healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
